Disturbing pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons for visiting a urologist or andrologist, if such specialists are available at the local clinic.Patient anxiety is associated not only with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological discomfort, as well as the inability to have full sexual intercourse.On the other hand, psychological discomfort leads to destructive processes in male potential.
The testes are the sex glands of the stronger sex, designed to produce semen and sex hormones.The testes are located in the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of this external genitalia.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the cause, and he also looks for ways to eliminate such a prerequisite for discomfort.
Why do men's balls hurt: possible reasons
Often, pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There are many reasons for this phenomenon;without the help of qualified specialists and comprehensive diagnostics, it is almost impossible to understand it.
For reference!If a man does not immediately seek help from a doctor, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory or infectious process.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles, or pain in the epididymis, this is most likely due to some common diseases - inflammation of the testicles (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired through sexual contact.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under the testicle or in it, the reason for this may be several types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until the specialist finds and cures the disease, the patient will experience such symptoms.
- Injury in the scrotal area.If the scrotum and testicles hurt to the touch, and also for an hour afterwards, we are most likely talking about serious consequences after sustaining an injury to these organs.Immediate diagnosis and examination by a doctor is necessary.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain in the lower abdomen and testicles may appear after a large part of the intestine falls into the scrotum, squeezing it.While tumor formation does not cause any pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease can be treated, that is, it is not difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the sooner therapy is started, the greater a man's chance of avoiding surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men indicates the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Neglect of the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Is there a difference in whether the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often arise when patients complain of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
Causes of pain in the right testicle in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendix;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- A spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotal area.
In this case, disturbing pain in the testicles in men (on the right side) may indicate a serious disorder of the body.In severe cases, these symptoms are accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- torsion;
- cyst;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotal area;
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- problems with nerve conduction after lower back injury.
But according to medical practice, acute pain or nagging in the left testicle is the result of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different types of pain
A seemingly simple symptom like pain can have a completely different character, from which one can predict almost exactly the type of disease that precedes it.As for painful manifestations in the testicular area, the pain can be nagging, continuous or intermittent, sharp or dull.Moreover, they can be worse during movement, sexual intercourse or active hobbies.
Drawing pain
Most likely, periodic or constant pain may indicate irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of these symptoms may be compression from the inside or outside, tissue swelling, as well as problems with nerve patency.Therefore, we can talk about:
- inflammatory process against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathology;
- sexually transmitted diseases.
Therefore, if you experience disturbing pain, there is a reason to first visit a venereologist, in addition to this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations can be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check for previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also cause frequent pain in the testicle area.
Excruciating pain
Pain in the testicles in men can be the result of the negative effects of various factors.But often, doctors consider the presence of mechanical injury or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococcus or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain appears in the testicles when urinating).
Other reasons:
- torsion;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- impaired blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the nerve endings.
If such symptoms remain, we are often talking about diseases that are transmitted between sexual partners during sex.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during abstinence
Pain in the testicle area is not always the result of serious diseases and pathologies;often it can happen from abstinence.Sometimes this condition can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long absence of sexual intercourse.Often, such pain does not require medical intervention, but only accelerates active sexual activity.
The consequences of abstinence and pain after passion can be different - from masturbation to release.But if the pain in the testicles during overexcitement is isolated, the pain does not bring any harm, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.Prolonged abstinence can cause erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the act
Sometimes pleasure and pain go hand in hand, for example, when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, a man may experience nausea, malaise and excessive sweating.The cause of acute or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its solution may be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- the body's response to taking medication;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- obstruction of the vas deferens;
- consequences of operations;
- pinched nerve;
- torsion;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathology;
- benign tumor.
For reference!If the pain remains even after ejaculation, a doctor's consultation is necessary, because pathological processes and diseases usually contribute to this.
In addition, pain in the testicles after intercourse may indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, a lack of emptying and bursting pain in the testicle area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to force yourself to the point of abstinence and its consequences.
What to do?
Careless treatment of pain can lead to disorders and serious consequences.You should immediately visit a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for further consultation and diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- taking anamnesis;
- palpation;
- general blood and urine analysis;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem directly depends on the data obtained.It is impossible to give a general option to eliminate pain in the scrotum and testicles, because this can be preceded by serious diseases and completely different physiological disorders.No less important in determining therapy is the patient's age, general health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and level of symptom manifestation.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the serious reasons mentioned above that cause acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can cause discomfort and pain - excessive sexual stimulation.Often, men's eggs hurt when they are excited at a young age during puberty, when the body is ready for sexual activity, but for some reason it is not present.Prolonged absence of ejaculation accompanied by throbbing pain.
During sexual stimulation, a large amount of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis greatly increases in size, and the testicles swell.If there is no opportunity to ejaculate for a long time, the abstinence may be accompanied by pain.In this case, there is no need for treatment;sexual intercourse or masturbation is necessary.Keep in mind that sharp pain is not a symptom of simple abstinence.